Display features from a WFS source as 3D meshes

Giro3D version
THREE.js version
OpenLayers version
CRS
Memory usage (CPU)
Memory usage (GPU)
Frames
Clear color
Clear alpha
Status
Local clipping enabled
Capabilities
WebGL 2
Max texture units
Max texture size
Precision
Max fragment shader uniforms
Logarithmic depth buffer
Max shader attributes
Check shader errors
EXT_clip_control
EXT_color_buffer_float
EXT_color_buffer_half_float
EXT_conservative_depth
EXT_depth_clamp
EXT_float_blend
EXT_polygon_offset_clamp
EXT_texture_compression_bptc
EXT_texture_compression_rgtc
EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic
EXT_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge
EXT_texture_norm16
NV_shader_noperspective_interpolation
OES_draw_buffers_indexed
OES_sample_variables
OES_shader_multisample_interpolation
OES_texture_float_linear
OVR_multiview2
WEBGL_clip_cull_distance
WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc
WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc
WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1
WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc
WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb
WEBGL_debug_renderer_info
WEBGL_debug_shaders
WEBGL_lose_context
WEBGL_multi_draw
WEBGL_polygon_mode
WEBGL_stencil_texturing
MSAA
EDL
EDL Radius
EDL Strength
Inpainting
Inpainting steps
Inpainting depth contrib.
Point cloud occlusion
Type
FOV
Automatic plane computation
Far plane
Near plane
Max far plane
Min near plane
Width (pixels)
Height (pixels)
x
y
z
x
y
z
color
Enable cache
Default TTL (seconds)
Capacity (MB)
Capacity (entries)
Entries
Memory usage (approx)
Pending requests
Memory tracker
Identifier
Memory usage (CPU)
Memory usage (GPU)
Status
Render order
Enable
Plane normal X
Plane normal Y
Plane normal Z
Distance
Helper size
Negate plane
Visible
Freeze updates
Opacity
Show volumes
Volume color
Discard no-data values
Sidedness
Front
Depth test
Visible tiles
Reachable tiles
Loaded tiles
Cast shadow
Receive shadow
Tile width (pixels)
Tile height (pixels)
Show grid
Background
Background opacity
Show tiles outlines
Tile outline color
Show tile info
Show extent
Extent color
Subdivision threshold
Deformation
Wireframe
Tile subdivisions
Show collider meshes
CPU terrain
Stitching
Geometry pool
Enabled
Mode
Hillshade
Hillshade intensity
Z factor
Hillshade zenith
Hillshade azimuth
Elevation layers only
Enable
Color
Opacity
X step
Y step
X Offset
Y Offset
Thickness
Enable
Color
Thickness
Opacity
Primary interval (m)
Secondary interval (m)
Brightness
Contrast
Saturation
Layer count
Render state
Normal
Layers
Identifier
Memory usage (CPU)
Memory usage (GPU)
Status
Render order
Enable
Plane normal X
Plane normal Y
Plane normal Z
Distance
Helper size
Negate plane
Visible
Freeze updates
Opacity
Show volumes
Volume color
Data projection
Wireframe
Materials
Identifier
Memory usage (CPU)
Memory usage (GPU)
Status
Render order
Enable
Plane normal X
Plane normal Y
Plane normal Z
Distance
Helper size
Negate plane
Visible
Freeze updates
Opacity
Show volumes
Volume color
Data projection
Wireframe
Materials
Show helpers
Show hidden objects
Name filter
Hierarchy
Properties
isObject3D
uuid
name
type
matrixAutoUpdate
matrixWorldAutoUpdate
matrixWorldNeedsUpdate
visible
castShadow
receiveShadow
frustumCulled
renderOrder
x
y
z
x
y
z
Options
33% © Métropole Grand Lyon, IGN
index.js
import { Color, CubeTextureLoader } from "three";
import { CSS2DObject } from "three/examples/jsm/renderers/CSS2DRenderer.js";
import { MapControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/MapControls.js";
import { MathUtils } from "three/src/math/MathUtils.js";

import GeoJSON from "ol/format/GeoJSON.js";
import VectorSource from "ol/source/Vector.js";
import { createXYZ } from "ol/tilegrid.js";
import { tile } from "ol/loadingstrategy.js";

import Extent from "@giro3d/giro3d/core/geographic/Extent.js";
import Instance from "@giro3d/giro3d/core/Instance.js";
import ColorLayer from "@giro3d/giro3d/core/layer/ColorLayer.js";
import Inspector from "@giro3d/giro3d/gui/Inspector.js";
import FeatureCollection from "@giro3d/giro3d/entities/FeatureCollection.js";
import Map from "@giro3d/giro3d/entities/Map.js";
import WmtsSource from "@giro3d/giro3d/sources/WmtsSource.js";

function bindToggle(id, onChange) {
  const element = document.getElementById(id);
  if (!(element instanceof HTMLInputElement)) {
    throw new Error(
      "invalid binding element: expected HTMLButtonElement, got: " +
        element.constructor.name,
    );
  }

  element.oninput = function oninput() {
    onChange(element.checked);
  };

  const callback = (v) => {
    element.checked = v;
    onChange(element.checked);
  };

  return [callback, element.checked, element];
}

Instance.registerCRS(
  "EPSG:3946",
  "+proj=lcc +lat_1=45.25 +lat_2=46.75 +lat_0=46 +lon_0=3 +x_0=1700000 +y_0=5200000 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs",
);

const extent = Extent.fromCenterAndSize(
  "EPSG:3946",
  { x: 1842741, y: 5174060 },
  30000,
  30000,
);

const instance = new Instance({
  target: "view",
  crs: "EPSG:3946",
});

const map = new Map({ extent });

instance.add(map);

const capabilitiesUrl =
  "https://data.geopf.fr/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&VERSION=1.0.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities";

WmtsSource.fromCapabilities(capabilitiesUrl, {
  layer: "HR.ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS",
})
  .then((orthophotoWmts) => {
    map.addLayer(
      new ColorLayer({
        name: "wmts_orthophotos",
        extent: map.extent,
        source: orthophotoWmts,
      }),
    );
  })
  .catch(console.error);

// define the source of our data
const busLinesSource = new VectorSource({
  format: new GeoJSON(),
  url: function url(tileExtent) {
    return `${
      "https://download.data.grandlyon.com/wfs/rdata" +
      "?SERVICE=WFS" +
      "&VERSION=2.0.0" +
      "&request=GetFeature" +
      "&typename=tcl_sytral.tcllignebus_2_0_0" +
      "&outputFormat=application/json;%20subtype=geojson" +
      "&SRSNAME=EPSG:3946" +
      "&startIndex=0" +
      "&bbox="
    }${tileExtent.join(",")},EPSG:3946`;
  },
  strategy: tile(createXYZ({ tileSize: 512 })),
});

function randColor() {
  const hue = MathUtils.randFloat(0, 1);
  return new Color().setHSL(hue, 0.8, 0.5, "srgb");
}

function makeStyle() {
  return {
    color: randColor(),
    width: 8,
    renderOrder: MathUtils.randInt(0, 200),
  };
}

const lineStyles = {};

// Create the `FeatureCollection` entity that will load our features as meshes.
const busLines = new FeatureCollection({
  source: busLinesSource,
  extent,
  minLevel: 0,
  maxLevel: 0,
  elevation: 50,
  // we can modify the mesh through the `style` property
  style: (feat) => {
    const lineName = feat.getProperties().ligne;
    const selected = feat.get("selected");
    // color according to line name
    if (!lineStyles[lineName]) {
      lineStyles[lineName] = makeStyle();
    }
    const { color, width, renderOrder } = lineStyles[lineName];
    let lineWidth = width ?? 20;
    let lineColor = color ?? new Color("white");

    if (selected) {
      lineWidth *= 1.5;
      lineColor = "red";
    }

    return {
      stroke: {
        color: lineColor,
        lineWidth,
        lineWidthUnits: "world",
        depthTest: false,
        renderOrder: selected ? 2000 : renderOrder,
      },
    };
  },
});
busLines.name = "bus lines";

// Let's add our bus lines feature collection to the scene
instance.add(busLines);

// define another source
const busStopSource = new VectorSource({
  format: new GeoJSON(),
  url: function url(tileExtent) {
    return `${
      "https://download.data.grandlyon.com/wfs/rdata" +
      "?SERVICE=WFS" +
      "&VERSION=2.0.0" +
      "&request=GetFeature" +
      "&typename=tcl_sytral.tclarret" +
      "&outputFormat=application/json; subtype=geojson" +
      "&SRSNAME=EPSG:3946" +
      "&bbox="
    }${tileExtent.join(",")},EPSG:3946`;
  },
  strategy: tile(createXYZ({ tileSize: 512 })),
});
// Create the `FeatureCollection` entity that will load our features as meshes.
const busStops = new FeatureCollection({
  source: busStopSource,
  extent,
  minLevel: 0,
  maxLevel: 0,
  elevation: 50,
  style: (feat) => {
    const selected = feat.get("selected");
    const image = "https://3d.oslandia.com/giro3d/images/bus-front.png";

    return {
      point: {
        color: "white",
        pointSize: selected ? 40 : 20,
        image,
        renderOrder: selected ? 3000 : 2500,
      },
    };
  },
});
busStops.name = "bus stops";
instance.add(busStops);

// add a skybox background, just to look nicer :-)
const cubeTextureLoader = new CubeTextureLoader();
cubeTextureLoader.setPath("image/skyboxsun25deg_zup/");
const cubeTexture = cubeTextureLoader.load([
  "px.jpg",
  "nx.jpg",
  "py.jpg",
  "ny.jpg",
  "pz.jpg",
  "nz.jpg",
]);
instance.scene.background = cubeTexture;

const center = extent.centerAsVector3();

instance.view.camera.position.set(center.x - 300, center.y - 300, 5000);
instance.view.camera.lookAt(center);

const controls = new MapControls(instance.view.camera, instance.domElement);
controls.target = extent.centerAsVector3();
controls.saveState();
controls.enableDamping = true;
controls.dampingFactor = 0.2;
instance.view.setControls(controls);

const labelElement = document.createElement("div");
labelElement.classList.value = "badge rounded-pill text-bg-light";
labelElement.style.marginTop = "2rem";

const text = document.createElement("span");
text.style.marginLeft = "0.5rem";

const busStopSymbol = document.createElement("i");
busStopSymbol.classList.add("bi", "bi-geo-alt-fill");

const busLineSymbol = document.createElement("i");
busLineSymbol.classList.add("bi", "bi-bus-front-fill");

labelElement.appendChild(text);

const label = new CSS2DObject(labelElement);

label.visible = false;
instance.add(label);

let previousObjects = [];
const objectsToUpdate = [];

function pick(e) {
  previousObjects.forEach((obj) => obj.userData.feature.set("selected", false));

  const pickResults = instance.pickObjectsAt(e, {
    sortByDistance: true,
    where: [busStops, busLines],
  });

  const found = pickResults[0];

  if (found) {
    const obj = found.object;
    const feature = obj.userData.feature;
    if (feature) {
      feature.set("selected", true);
      objectsToUpdate.push(obj);
    }
    if (found.entity === busStops) {
      text.innerText = `Bus stop "${feature.get("nom")}"`;
      labelElement.insertBefore(busStopSymbol, text);
      busLineSymbol.remove();
    } else if (found.entity === busLines) {
      text.innerText = `Bus line ${feature.get("ligne")}`;
      labelElement.insertBefore(busLineSymbol, text);
      busStopSymbol.remove();
    }

    // Virtually any inner markup is supported, here we're just inserting text
    label.name = text.innerText;
    // take the middle vertex as position
    label.position.set(found.point.x, found.point.y, found.point.z);
    label.updateMatrixWorld();
    label.visible = true;
    instance.notifyChange(label);
  } else {
    label.visible = false;
    instance.notifyChange(label);
  }

  busLines.updateStyles();
  busStops.updateStyles();
  previousObjects = [...objectsToUpdate];
  objectsToUpdate.length = 0;
}

instance.domElement.addEventListener("mousemove", pick);

bindToggle("showBusStops", (v) => {
  busStops.visible = v;
  instance.notifyChange();
});
bindToggle("showBusLines", (v) => {
  busLines.visible = v;
  instance.notifyChange();
});
bindToggle("showMap", (v) => {
  map.visible = v;
  instance.notifyChange();
});

Inspector.attach("inspector", instance);
index.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>WFS as 3D meshes</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="name" content="wfs_mesh" />
    <meta
      name="description"
      content="Display features from a WFS source as 3D meshes"
    />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />

    <link rel="icon" href="https://giro3d.org/images/favicon.svg" />
    <link
      href="https://giro3d.org/assets/bootstrap-custom.css"
      rel="stylesheet"
    />
    <script src="https://giro3d.org/assets/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      type="text/css"
      href="https://giro3d.org/latest/examples/css/example.css"
    />
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="view" class="m-0 p-0 w-100 h-100"></div>
    <div
      id="inspector"
      class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 mh-100 overflow-auto"
    ></div>

    <div class="m-2 position-absolute top-0 end-0">
      <div class="card m-1">
        <div class="card-header">Options</div>

        <fieldset class="container m-1">
          <div class="form-check form-switch">
            <input
              class="form-check-input"
              type="checkbox"
              checked="true"
              role="switch"
              id="showMap"
            />
            <label class="form-check-label" for="showMap">Map</label>
          </div>

          <div class="form-check form-switch">
            <input
              class="form-check-input"
              type="checkbox"
              checked="true"
              role="switch"
              id="showBusLines"
            />
            <label class="form-check-label" for="showBusLines">Bus lines</label>
          </div>

          <div class="form-check form-switch">
            <input
              class="form-check-input"
              type="checkbox"
              checked="true"
              role="switch"
              id="showBusStops"
            />
            <label class="form-check-label" for="showBusStops">Bus stops</label>
          </div>
        </fieldset>
      </div>
    </div>

    <script type="module" src="index.js"></script>
    <script>
      /* activate popovers */
      const popoverTriggerList = [].slice.call(
        document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="popover"]'),
      );
      popoverTriggerList.map(
        // bootstrap is used as script in the template, disable warning about undef
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
        (popoverTriggerEl) =>
          new bootstrap.Popover(popoverTriggerEl, {
            trigger: "hover",
            placement: "left",
            content: document.getElementById(
              popoverTriggerEl.getAttribute("data-bs-content"),
            ).innerHTML,
            html: true,
          }),
      );
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
package.json
{
    "name": "wfs_mesh",
    "dependencies": {
        "@giro3d/giro3d": "0.42.3"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "vite": "^3.2.3"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "start": "vite",
        "build": "vite build"
    }
}