This light gets emitted from a single point in one direction, along a cone that increases in size the further from the light it gets.

// white {@link SpotLight} shining from the side, modulated by a texture, casting a shadow
const {@link SpotLight} = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(100, 1000, 100);
spotLight.map = new THREE.TextureLoader().load(url);
spotLight.castShadow = true;
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024;
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024;
spotLight.shadow.camera.near = 500;
spotLight.shadow.camera.far = 4000;
spotLight.shadow.camera.fov = 30;
scene.add(spotLight);

Hierarchy (view full)

Constructors

  • Creates a new SpotLight.

    Parameters

    • Optionalcolor: ColorRepresentation

      Hexadecimal color of the light. Default 0xffffff (white).

    • Optionalintensity: number

      Numeric value of the light's strength/intensity. Expects a Float. Default 1.

    • Optionaldistance: number

      Maximum range of the light. Default is 0 (no limit). Expects a Float.

    • Optionalangle: number

      Maximum angle of light dispersion from its direction whose upper bound is Math.PI/2.

    • Optionalpenumbra: number

      Percent of the SpotLight cone that is attenuated due to penumbra. Takes values between zero and 1. Expects a Float. Default 0.

    • Optionaldecay: number

      The amount the light dims along the distance of the light. Expects a Float. Default 2.

    Returns SpotLight

Properties

angle: number

Maximum extent of the spotlight, in radians, from its direction.

Should be no more than Math.PI/2.

Math.PI / 3

animations: AnimationClip[]

Array with object's animation clips.

[]

castShadow: boolean

If set to true light will cast dynamic shadows.

Warning: This is expensive and requires tweaking to get shadows looking right. the SpotLightShadow for details.

false

Array with object's children.

THREE.Object3DGroup | Group for info on manually grouping objects.

[]

color: Color

Color of the light. \

new THREE.Color(0xffffff) (white).

customDepthMaterial?: Material

Custom depth material to be used when rendering to the depth map.

Can only be used in context of meshes.

undefined

customDistanceMaterial?: Material

Same as customDepthMaterial, but used with THREE.Object3DPointLight | PointLight.

undefined

decay: number

The amount the light dims along the distance of the light. In context of physically-correct rendering the default value should not be changed.

Expects a Float

2

distance: number

When Default mode — When distance is zero, light does not attenuate. When distance is non-zero, light will attenuate linearly from maximum intensity at the light's position down to zero at this distance from the light.

When legacy lighting mode is disabled — When distance is zero, light will attenuate according to inverse-square law to infinite distance. When distance is non-zero, light will attenuate according to inverse-square law until near the distance cutoff, where it will then attenuate quickly and smoothly to 0. Inherently, cutoffs are not physically correct.

Expects a Float

0.0

frustumCulled: boolean

When this is set, it checks every frame if the object is in the frustum of the camera before rendering the object. If set to false the object gets rendered every frame even if it is not in the frustum of the camera.

true

id: number

Unique number for this Object3D instance.

Note that ids are assigned in chronological order: 1, 2, 3, ..., incrementing by one for each new object.

intensity: number

The light's intensity.

Changing the intensity will also change the light's power. When legacy lighting mode is disabled — intensity is the luminous intensity of the light measured in candela (cd).

1

isLight

Read-only flag to check if a given object is of type HemisphereLight.

This is a constant value

true

isObject3D

Flag to check if a given object is of type Object3D.

This is a constant value

true

isSpotLight

Read-only flag to check if a given object is of type SpotLight.

This is a constant value

true

layers: Layers

The layer membership of the object.

The object is only visible if it has at least one layer in common with the THREE.Object3DCamera | Camera in use.

new THREE.Layers()

map: null | Texture

A Texture used to modulate the color of the light. The spot light color is mixed with the RGB value of this texture, with a ratio corresponding to its alpha value. The cookie-like masking effect is reproduced using pixel values (0, 0, 0, 1-cookie_value).

Warning: SpotLight.map is disabled if SpotLight.castShadow is false.

matrix: Matrix4

The local transform matrix.

new THREE.Matrix4()

matrixAutoUpdate: boolean

When this is set, it calculates the matrix of position, (rotation or quaternion) and scale every frame and also recalculates the matrixWorld property.

DEFAULT_MATRIX_AUTO_UPDATE - that is (true).

matrixWorld: Matrix4

The global transform of the object.

If the Object3D has no parent, then it's identical to the local transform .matrix.

new THREE.Matrix4()

matrixWorldAutoUpdate: boolean

If set, then the renderer checks every frame if the object and its children need matrix updates. When it isn't, then you have to maintain all matrices in the object and its children yourself.

DEFAULT_MATRIX_WORLD_AUTO_UPDATE - that is (true).

matrixWorldNeedsUpdate: boolean

When this is set, it calculates the matrixWorld in that frame and resets this property to false.

false

modelViewMatrix: Matrix4

new THREE.Matrix4()

name: string

Optional name of the object

(doesn't need to be unique).

""

normalMatrix: Matrix3

new THREE.Matrix3()

parent: null | Object3D<Object3DEventMap>

Object's parent in the scene graph.

An object can have at most one parent.

null

penumbra: number

Percent of the SpotLight cone that is attenuated due to penumbra.

Takes values between zero and 1.

0.0

position: Vector3

This is set equal to Object3D.DEFAULT_UP (0, 1, 0), so that the light shines from the top down.

{@link Object3D.DEFAULT_UP}

power: number

The light's power.

Changing the power will also change the light's intensity. When legacy lighting mode is disabled — power is the luminous power of the light measured in lumens (lm).

quaternion: Quaternion

Object's local rotation as a Quaternion.

new THREE.Quaternion() - that is (0, 0, 0, 1).

receiveShadow: boolean

Whether the material receives shadows.

false

renderOrder: number

This value allows the default rendering order of scene graph objects to be overridden although opaque and transparent objects remain sorted independently.

When this property is set for an instance of Group, all descendants objects will be sorted and rendered together.

0

rotation: Euler

Object's local rotation (Euler angles), in radians.

new THREE.Euler() - that is (0, 0, 0, Euler.DEFAULT_ORDER).

scale: Vector3

The object's local scale.

new THREE.Vector3( 1, 1, 1 )

A SpotLightShadow used to calculate shadows for this light.

new THREE.SpotLightShadow()

The SpotLight points from its position to target.position.

Note: For the target's position to be changed to anything other than the default, it must be added to the scene using

scene.add( light.target );

This is so that the target's matrixWorld gets automatically updated each frame. It is also possible to set the target to be another object in the scene (anything with a position property), like so:

const targetObject = new THREE.Object3D();
scene.add(targetObject);
light.target = targetObject;

The SpotLight will now track the target object.

new THREE.Object3D() The default position of the target is (0, 0, 0).

type: string

A Read-only string to check if this object type.

Sub-classes will update this value.

SpotLight

This is used by the lookAt method, for example, to determine the orientation of the result.

Object3D.DEFAULT_UP - that is (0, 1, 0).

userData: Record<string, any>

An object that can be used to store custom data about the Object3D.

It should not hold references to functions as these will not be cloned.

{}

uuid: string

UUID of this object instance.

This gets automatically assigned and shouldn't be edited.

visible: boolean

Object gets rendered if true.

true

DEFAULT_MATRIX_AUTO_UPDATE: boolean

The default setting for matrixAutoUpdate for newly created Object3Ds.

true

DEFAULT_MATRIX_WORLD_AUTO_UPDATE: boolean

The default setting for matrixWorldAutoUpdate for newly created Object3Ds.

true

DEFAULT_UP: Vector3

The default up direction for objects, also used as the default position for DirectionalLight, HemisphereLight and THREE.Spotlight | Spotlight (which creates lights shining from the top down).

new THREE.Vector3( 0, 1, 0)

Methods

  • Adds another Object3D as child of this Object3D.

    Parameters

    Returns this

    An arbitrary number of objects may be added

  • Adds a listener to an event type.

    Type Parameters

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Type Parameters

    • T extends string

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Applies the matrix transform to the object and updates the object's position, rotation and scale.

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Applies the rotation represented by the quaternion to the object.

    Parameters

    Returns this

  • Adds a Object3D as a child of this, while maintaining the object's world transform.

    Parameters

    Returns this

    Note: This method does not support scene graphs having non-uniformly-scaled nodes(s).

    add

  • Removes all child objects.

    Returns this

  • Returns a clone of this object and optionally all descendants.

    Parameters

    • Optionalrecursive: boolean

      If true, descendants of the object are also cloned. Default true

    Returns this

  • Copies value of all the properties from the source to this instance.

    Parameters

    • source: this
    • Optionalrecursive: boolean

    Returns this

  • Frees the GPU-related resources allocated by this instance

    Returns void

    Call this method whenever this instance is no longer used in your app.

  • Searches through an object and its children, starting with the object itself, and returns the first with a matching id.

    Parameters

    • id: number

      Unique number of the object instance. Expects a Integer

    Returns undefined | Object3D<Object3DEventMap>

    Note that ids are assigned in chronological order: 1, 2, 3, ..., incrementing by one for each new object.

    id

  • Searches through an object and its children, starting with the object itself, and returns the first with a matching name.

    Parameters

    • name: string

      String to match to the children's Object3D.name property.

    Returns undefined | Object3D<Object3DEventMap>

    Note that for most objects the name is an empty string by default

  • Searches through an object and its children, starting with the object itself, and returns the first with a property that matches the value given.

    Parameters

    • name: string

      the property name to search for.

    • value: any

      value of the given property.

    Returns undefined | Object3D<Object3DEventMap>

  • Searches through an object and its children, starting with the object itself, and returns the first with a property that matches the value given.

    Parameters

    • name: string

      The property name to search for.

    • value: any

      Value of the given property.

    • OptionaloptionalTarget: Object3D<Object3DEventMap>[]

      target to set the result. Otherwise a new Array is instantiated. If set, you must clear this array prior to each call (i.e., array.length = 0;).

    Returns Object3D<Object3DEventMap>[]

  • Returns a vector representing the direction of object's positive z-axis in world space.

    Parameters

    • target: Vector3

      The result will be copied into this Vector3.

    Returns Vector3

  • Returns a vector representing the position of the object in world space.

    Parameters

    • target: Vector3

      The result will be copied into this Vector3.

    Returns Vector3

  • Returns a quaternion representing the rotation of the object in world space.

    Parameters

    • target: Quaternion

      The result will be copied into this Quaternion.

    Returns Quaternion

  • Returns a vector of the scaling factors applied to the object for each axis in world space.

    Parameters

    • target: Vector3

      The result will be copied into this Vector3.

    Returns Vector3

  • Checks if listener is added to an event type.

    Type Parameters

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

  • Type Parameters

    • T extends string

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

  • Converts the vector from this object's local space to world space.

    Parameters

    • vector: Vector3

      A vector representing a position in this object's local space.

    Returns Vector3

  • Rotates the object to face a point in world space.

    Parameters

    • vector: Vector3

      A vector representing a position in world space to look at.

    Returns void

    This method does not support objects having non-uniformly-scaled parent(s).

  • Rotates the object to face a point in world space.

    Parameters

    • x: number

      Expects a Float

    • y: number

      Expects a Float

    • z: number

      Expects a Float

    Returns void

    This method does not support objects having non-uniformly-scaled parent(s).

  • An optional callback that is executed immediately after a 3D object is rendered to a shadow map.

    Parameters

    Returns void

    This function is called with the following parameters: renderer, scene, camera, shadowCamera, geometry, depthMaterial, group.

  • An optional callback that is executed immediately before a 3D object is rendered to a shadow map.

    Parameters

    Returns void

    This function is called with the following parameters: renderer, scene, camera, shadowCamera, geometry, depthMaterial, group.

  • Abstract (empty) method to get intersections between a casted ray and this object

    Parameters

    Returns void

    Subclasses such as Mesh, Line, and Points implement this method in order to use raycasting.

    () => {}

  • Removes a Object3D as child of this Object3D.

    Parameters

    Returns this

    An arbitrary number of objects may be removed.

    Group for info on manually grouping objects.

  • Removes a listener from an event type.

    Type Parameters

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Type Parameters

    • T extends string

    Parameters

    Returns void

  • Removes this object from its current parent.

    Returns this

  • Rotate an object along an axis in object space.

    Parameters

    • axis: Vector3

      A normalized vector in object space.

    • angle: number

      The angle in radians. Expects a Float

    Returns this

    The axis is assumed to be normalized.

  • Rotate an object along an axis in world space.

    Parameters

    • axis: Vector3

      A normalized vector in world space.

    • angle: number

      The angle in radians. Expects a Float

    Returns this

    The axis is assumed to be normalized

  • Rotates the object around x axis in local space.

    Parameters

    • angle: number

    Returns this

  • Rotates the object around y axis in local space.

    Parameters

    • angle: number

    Returns this

  • Rotates the object around z axis in local space.

    Parameters

    • angle: number

    Returns this

  • Calls setFromAxisAngle(axis, angle) on the .quaternion.

    Parameters

    • axis: Vector3

      A normalized vector in object space.

    • angle: number

      Angle in radians. Expects a Float

    Returns void

  • Parameters

    • m: Matrix4

      Rotate the quaternion by the rotation component of the matrix.

    Returns void

    Note that this assumes that the upper 3x3 of m is a pure rotation matrix (i.e, unscaled).

  • Convert the object to three.js JSON Object/Scene format.

    Parameters

    • Optionalmeta: {
          geometries: any;
          images: any;
          materials: any;
          textures: any;
      }

      Object containing metadata such as materials, textures or images for the object.

      • geometries: any
      • images: any
      • materials: any
      • textures: any

    Returns any

  • Translate an object by distance along an axis in object space

    Parameters

    • axis: Vector3

      A normalized vector in object space.

    • distance: number

      The distance to translate. Expects a Float

    Returns this

    The axis is assumed to be normalized.

  • Translates object along x axis in object space by distance units.

    Parameters

    • distance: number

      Expects a Float

    Returns this

  • Translates object along y axis in object space by distance units.

    Parameters

    • distance: number

      Expects a Float

    Returns this

  • Translates object along z axis in object space by distance units.

    Parameters

    • distance: number

      Expects a Float

    Returns this

  • Executes the callback on this object and all descendants.

    Parameters

    Returns void

    Note: Modifying the scene graph inside the callback is discouraged.

  • Executes the callback on all ancestors.

    Parameters

    Returns void

    Note: Modifying the scene graph inside the callback is discouraged.

  • Like traverse, but the callback will only be executed for visible objects

    Parameters

    Returns void

    Descendants of invisible objects are not traversed.

  • Updates local transform.

    Returns void

  • Updates the global transform of the object. And will update the object descendants if .matrixWorldNeedsUpdate is set to true or if the force parameter is set to true.

    Parameters

    • Optionalforce: boolean

      A boolean that can be used to bypass .matrixWorldAutoUpdate, to recalculate the world matrix of the object and descendants on the current frame. Useful if you cannot wait for the renderer to update it on the next frame, assuming .matrixWorldAutoUpdate set to true.

    Returns void

  • Updates the global transform of the object.

    Parameters

    • updateParents: boolean

      Recursively updates global transform of ancestors.

    • updateChildren: boolean

      Recursively updates global transform of descendants.

    Returns void

  • Converts the vector from world space to this object's local space.

    Parameters

    • vector: Vector3

      A vector representing a position in world space.

    Returns Vector3